Logging guidelines » History » Version 1
Moritz Horsch, 06/13/2012 11:20 AM
| 1 | 1 | Moritz Horsch | h1. Logging guidelines |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | |||
| 3 | {{toc}} |
||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | h2. Framework |
||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | h3. SLF4J (Simple Logging Facade for Java) |
||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | "Documentation":http://www.slf4j.org/docs.html |
||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | h3. Maven |
||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | No dependency SHOULD be added to the module POM. The dependencies are already defined in the ecard client POM. |
||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | h3. Preamble |
||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | <pre> |
||
| 18 | import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||
| 19 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MYCLASS.class); |
||
| 22 | </pre> |
||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | h3. SLF4J with java.util.logging backend |
||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | This code SHOULD only be using in JUnit tests. |
||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | <pre> |
||
| 29 | // Reset configuration to avoid multiple log entries. |
||
| 30 | java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager().reset(); |
||
| 31 | // Add new console handler |
||
| 32 | ConsoleHandler ch = new ConsoleHandler(); |
||
| 33 | ch.setLevel(Level.ALL); |
||
| 34 | // Set logging level |
||
| 35 | LogManager.getLogger(MYCLASS.class.getName()).setLevel(Level.FINE); |
||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | // Log message as jdk logging level INFO |
||
| 38 | logger.info(LoggingConstants.FINE, "Log my message: {}", message); |
||
| 39 | // Log message as jdk logging level FINE |
||
| 40 | logger.debug(LoggingConstants.FINE, "Log my message: {}", message); |
||
| 41 | // Log message as jdk logging level WARNING |
||
| 42 | logger.warn(LoggingConstants.FINE, "Log my message: {}", message); |
||
| 43 | // Log message as jdk logging level SEVERE |
||
| 44 | logger.error(LoggingConstants.FINE, "Log my message: {}", message); |
||
| 45 | </pre> |
||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | h2. Levels |
||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | h3. Overview |
||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | Marker are specified in @org.openecard.client.common.logging.LoggingConstants@ |
||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | * THROWING: [[Logging guidelines#Exceptions|Exceptions]] |
||
| 56 | * SEVERE: |
||
| 57 | * INFO: |
||
| 58 | * CONFIG: |
||
| 59 | * FINE: [[Logging guidelines#Exceptions|Messages]] |
||
| 60 | * FINER: [[Logging guidelines#Exceptions|Events]] |
||
| 61 | * FINEST: |
||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | h3. Exceptions |
||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | <pre> |
||
| 66 | import org.openecard.client.common.logging.LoggingConstants; |
||
| 67 | import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||
| 68 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MYCLASS.class); |
||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | try{ |
||
| 73 | ... |
||
| 74 | } catch (Exception e){ |
||
| 75 | // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="log exception"> |
||
| 76 | logger.error(LoggingConstants.THROWING, "Exception", e); |
||
| 77 | // </editor-fold> |
||
| 78 | } |
||
| 79 | </pre> |
||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | h3. Messages |
||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | Messages including APDUs, eCard-API messages, PAOS messages. |
||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | <pre> |
||
| 86 | import org.openecard.client.common.logging.LoggingConstants; |
||
| 87 | import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||
| 88 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MYCLASS.class); |
||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="log message"> |
||
| 93 | logger.debug(LoggingConstants.FINE, "Message received:\n{}", message); |
||
| 94 | // </editor-fold> |
||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="log message"> |
||
| 97 | logger.debug(LoggingConstants.FINE, "Message sent:\n{}", message); |
||
| 98 | // </editor-fold> |
||
| 99 | </pre> |
||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | h3. Events |
||
| 102 | |||
| 103 | E.g. GUI events. |
||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | <pre> |
||
| 106 | import org.openecard.client.common.logging.LoggingConstants; |
||
| 107 | import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||
| 108 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MYCLASS.class); |
||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="log event"> |
||
| 113 | logger.debug(LoggingConstants.FINER, "Event: {}", event); |
||
| 114 | // </editor-fold> |
||
| 115 | </pre> |
||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | h2. Notes |
||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | h3. Trace statements are omitted |
||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | <pre> |
||
| 122 | logger.trace("Trace a message: {}", message); |
||
| 123 | </pre> |
||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | Will be replaced by "slf4j extension":http://www.slf4j.org/extensions.html#javaagent. |
||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | h2. Examples |
||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | h3. APDU logging |
||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | <pre> |
||
| 132 | import org.openecard.client.common.ECardConstants; |
||
| 133 | import org.openecard.client.common.logging.LogManager; |
||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager().reset(); |
||
| 136 | ConsoleHandler ch = new ConsoleHandler(); |
||
| 137 | ch.setLevel(Level.ALL); |
||
| 138 | LogManager.getLogger("org.openecard.client.ifd.scio.wrapper").addHandler(ch); |
||
| 139 | LogManager.getLogger("org.openecard.client.ifd.scio.wrapper").setLevel(Level.FINE); |
||
| 140 | </pre> |